Análisis de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en América Latina y el Caribe

Abstract

According to the World Bank, Mexico is a country trapped in poor development, with a population characterized by its shortcomings, victim of a public educational system of poor quality that is incapable of offering the necessary cultural and technological elements to overcome misery. Mexico has had inequality. Its social and economic polarization, the extremes of misery and opulence are observed and contrasted daily. Sustained economic growth with adequate social policies reduces poverty, since inequality in the distribution of wealth and income inhibits economic growth. And as expressed by the economic research institute, the adoption of the open economy model to reorient the Economic Policy in Mexico caused imbalances in growth and the internal distribution of wealth because the control of the macroeconomic environment lags behind the indicators of goods. The picture is bleak, added to the above is widespread corruption in all areas of society, particularly serious in the public sector. Clara Jusidman is a Mexican social democratic economist and civic activist who argues that inequality in Mexico is explained by personal, relational, and structural attributes that determine people's chances of capturing and retaining resources and income throughout their lives. The results show differences: in Mexico, the wealth of the home of origin and academic performance explain schooling and socioeconomic well-being.